Severe burns or third degree burns are burns destroy all layers of the skin . Prolonged contact with the heat source and burns due to electric shock is the leading cause third degree burns .
According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book ' First Aid , First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency ' , the symptoms of a third -degree burn wound area was colored white , the skin is destroyed and a bit of pain because nerve endings have been damaged .
Some of the actions that can be done if this is the case see :
1 . If the victim is still in a state of burning , extinguish the fire using blankets , bed covers , carpets , jackets or other materials . Do not remove clothing that is attached to the wound .
2 . Sometimes victims have difficulty breathing , especially when there are injuries to the neck , face and around the mouth , it could be due to smoke inhalation . Check to make sure the victim can breathe .
3 . Attach a damp cloth or cold water to lower the temperature of the injured area . Do not use ice water to cut on the face , hands and feet because they can cause shock .
4 . Close burns with sterile dressings and thick , clean linen , pillowcases , clean diapers or other materials that can be found . But do not use materials that easily fall out like cotton or kapok . Do not apply oil or other ingredients in the wound .
5 . Immediately call an ambulance . Victims should receive medical attention immediately .