Pain Influenza Not Need Antibiotics

Many patients who are actually suffering from influenza ask your doctor prescribes antibiotics. They believe the disease will heal faster. In fact, influenza is caused by a virus so antibiotics are useless.

A related study of the prescription record, more antibiotics are often prescribed for pain even though antiviral influenza was more useful. What's worse, the antivirus is only given to one of the five patients who desperately need the drug.

Although sometimes helpful antibiotics to fight infections caused by the flu, but it is often the prescription is not required. Antibiotics are only needed if the disease is caused by bacteria.


Thus is revealed the doctors at the center of the control and prevention of diseases in the United States written in Clinical Infectios Disease. The study also found that doctors still often prescribe antibiotics. Though not a wise use of antibiotics can lead to the formation of antibiotic resistant bacteria so when absolutely necessary, the bacteria will be hard to beat by antibiotics.

Michael G Ison, doctors from Northwestern University said efforts rational use of antibiotics still be pursued, but that is not a wise use is still common in patients with influenza. According to him, prescribe antiviral drugs have minimal risk in the formation of bacterial resistance.

In this new study, doctors perform analysis on thousands of medical records of thousands of patients in the five states. A total of 6,766 people were known to have acute respiratory illness, a third apparently was influenza. However, only 15 percent were prescribed antiviral drugs, while 30 percent are still prescribed antibiotics.

Though the benefits of treatment can be felt in the patients that received antiviral treatment. Plus, antiviral treatment has no adverse side effects and may reduce the likelihood of the need antibiotics in the future.

article source:http://health.detik.com

Overcome Cough Colds in Children

In the uncertain weather being what it is today, most commonly cough and cold attacking the little guy. Parents who need to know, coughs and colds apparently is not a disease, but a symptom of disease (usually influenza).

The tips below can be tried to comfort a baby who is being attacked by cough and cold.

- Give the child a chance to rest and ask him to drink more than usual. It is useful to thin the phlegm so easily removed.

- Be diligent to wash their hands of the child, especially when he runs out holding his nose. It also applies to parents / guardians, particularly when hands come into contact with objects that hold the little guy.

- Provide nutritious foods and multiply the fruits, especially fruits that contain vitamin C such as oranges, guava, and mango. This intake will increase the child's immune system so the body is able to heal itself. Remember that influenza is caused by a virus, in fact only be healed by the power of patient endurance.

- Avoid stimulating feeding, such as fried foods, or foods / beverages that are too cold, like ice cream. Give warm foods high in calories and protein, as well as easy to digest, such as chicken or beef.

- To relieve symptoms pileknya cough, cough and cold medicine to give a child the child the appropriate symptoms. Make sure that the drug specifically formulated for children and has a content of active substances to treat cough and cold symptoms.

- Remember that influenza is very contagious to others. Therefore, to temporarily avoid too close contact with the child's sister or brother.

article source:http://health.kompas.com

Dengue First Aid: Fill fluid to Drink Lots

When experiencing major symptoms of dengue fever, the sudden high fever, accompanied by the appearance of red spots on the skin, it is recommended to meet the needs of body fluids. This step may seem trivial, but according to the doctor can give a very significant effect.

"Because most of the water out, then the cure is water. Give drinks. WHO in 2011 recommended to not give plain water, but given drinks containing electrolytes and glucose," said Dr. Dr. Leonard Nainggolan, SpPD-KPTI, specialists in internal medicine in RSCM.

This he expressed in the 'SOHO # BetterU: ASEAN Dengue Day', which was held at Hotel Artotel Thamrin, Jl Sunda, Jakarta, Tuesday (10/06/2014).

According to Dr. Leonard, who leaked not only water but also electrolytes and glucose. Because of electrolytes and glucose can facilitate the transport of water from the intestines to the blood vessels.

"So it is recommended instead of plain water, but try white water with electrolytes and sugar, such as sweet tea or electrolyte drinks," he concluded. So how much should you drink?

"First aid prior to the doctor, drink as much as possible., But yes it was, not plain water. How much? Much as can be taken for if good renal function, all of it will be thrown away," said Dr. Leonard.

If the patient is economically disadvantaged, Dr. Leonard advise you to drink a mixture of sugar and salt water. Whatever you want is not prohibited, as long as the patient does not give rise to complaints.

article source:http://health.detik.com

Tips to Relieve Pain when Activity

When the move is usually mind focused on the task at hand, not infrequently at night then arises pain or tired after work. The pain should be wary because it could be an early symptom of nerve damage or neuropathy.

Dr. Muh Hasan of Indonesian Association of Physician Neurologist (PERDOSSI) explains that the pain is caused by muscle fatigue and nerves due to work on the body physiological limits. Repetitive activities especially at work becomes the main factor causing the pain.

"Activities with repetitive motions that (work) is our obligation, but in fact if it conforms to the principle of no physiological problem. Problem arises if the repetitive movements in the wrong position and the risk of neuropathy," said Dr. Hasan.

To avoid the risk of illness, Dr. Hasan gave some suggestions that can be followed.

1.'s Position is comfortable.

One way to avoid the pain while doing any activity is to find a comfortable position for the agency. If activities such as office work involving sitting or driving, find a comfortable seating position for posture.

Sit with tense and stiff will put additional pressure on the spine and likely to cause back problems like lower back pain.

"Do not impose excessive bodily function, while backrest that can be muscle and bone is not buffer tired," said Dr. Hasan.

2. A time to rest.

If the activity is done in a long period of time, before appearing soreness sempatkanlah mild stretch for one to two minutes.

Stretching is intended to improve blood circulation and relaxes stiff muscles due to the intensity of the activity undertaken.

3. Consumption of Vegetables and Grains.

While doing activities with repetitive motions, nerves in the body have a risk of bent or squeezed, causing pain.

Vegetables and grains contain lots of B vitamins that the body needs to regenerate cells, especially nerve cells. Consumption of vegetables and grains are irregular and can help balance the body for daily activities.

"Prevention is naturally the easiest and cheapest yes by eating a balanced diet and sufficient. Vegetables and grains contain lots of vitamin B that is good for nerve repair," said Dr. Hasan.

4. If Necessary, Consumption of Vitamin B Supplements Supplement.

Dr Hasan said that the city is a busy society it is difficult to meet the needs of vitamins through food consumption alone so it's good to take vitamin supplements.

"It takes the consumption of vegetables and grains are sufficient to meet the body's need for B vitamins. Suppose that one kilogram of vegetables alone was only equivalent to one grain of vitamin B and not necessarily the people consume a kilo of vegetables a day," said Dr. Hasan.

Furthermore Dr. Hasan asserted should not be afraid to take the pill vitamin B. "Vitamin B is a water soluble vitamin so if there is excess, vitamin B will be released through urine. Unlike vitamin C which if excessive can be a kidney stone," explained Dr. Hasan.

article source:http://health.detik.com    

Dizziness and excited when Sports Could Be Symptoms of Sudden Cardiac Death

Sudden cardiac death or sudden cardiac death ( SCD ) in fact appear without any symptoms . However there are certain conditions that make you should immediately discontinue physical exercise is being done as soon as possible .
" Sudden cardiac death that occurs suddenly and largely asymptomatic . Suddenly the person collapses . , But if you feel dizzy and very rapid heart beat while exercising , stop immediately , " said Dr. Jeremy Chow , MBBS , MRCP ( UK ) , MRCP ( London ) , MMed , FAMS , in a media briefing held at the Novotel Mangga Dua Square , Jl Gunung Sahari Raya , Jakarta , and was written on Wednesday ( 30/04/2014 ) .
The conditions that arise should also consult a doctor . It could be that you are having heart disease. Usually the doctor will ask you to do the screening , including an electrocardiogram ( ECG ) . Family health history is also usually be studied further .
Not without reason , sudden cardiac death is ' unpredictable ' presence. These conditions are broadly classified with structural heart disease , such as a previous heart attack ( previous myocardial infarction) , cardiomyopathy , arrhythmia and sudden death syndrome ( sudden death syndromes arrythmic ) .
But not exclusively grandfather or father could be the cause of your risk of sudden cardiac death , you know. Because Dr. Jeremy mention you can actually mutate genes and ' create ' the conditions in your family . Therefore , you need to pay attention to any changes or pain occurs .
" Not always from your grandparents or parents , you can be the unfortunate one , " message cardiologist and electrophysiology of the Asian Heart & Vascular Centre , the Gleneagles Medical Centre Singapore .

article source :http://health.detik.com

First Aid at Bleeding In

In contrast to external bleeding , bleeding in the often invisible . When a person is exposed to a blow , a fall or other accident , this possibility should be anticipated .
According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book ' First Aid , First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency ' , bleeding symptoms are :- Victim vomiting like coffee or dark colored solid red- Coughing up blood and fresh red or frothy- The stool is black with blood red- Face pale- The body feels cold or moist skin- Eye dizzy- Enlarged Stomach- Restless- thirst- Fear- Confusion
When finding these conditions , the handling to do is :- Keep the victim in order to remain smooth breathing- Keep the victim calm in order to avoid shock- Do not move the victim if injured in the head , neck and spine- If there are no injuries and no indication of shock , move the sleeping position- Do not give the victim's drink- Check the handle back and other injuries such as when there is a fracture- Call the paramedics or take it immediately to a physician or emergency room.

article source :www.detik.com

First Aid at nosebleed

Nose bleed or bleeding can be caused by several things , such as blow on the nose , irritation of mucous membranes in the nose for trying to eject something over and over of the nasal cavity , or because of infection .
According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book ' First Aid , First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency ' , Most nasal bleeding that occurs in children is not harmful . But when it occurs in older people or adults , it can be a serious problem and requires medical attention .
When to see a bloody nose or a nosebleed , do the following :
1 . Ask the victim to sit with the body leaning forward . Keep your mouth to keep it open so that blood does not close the airway .
2 . Pinch your nose for 15 minutes . Press below the nasal bone at the edges , remove it slowly .
3 . Melesitkan snot Do not let the victim . If bleeding continues, pinch the nose again for 5 minutes and make sure the victim does not swallow the blood that comes out .
4 . Take a wet cloth or ice wrapped in a cloth . Glue on the nose and face of the victim to narrow the blood vessels .
5 . If bleeding continues and no indication of fracture , immediately brought to the emergency care unit .

article source :www.detik.com

Treating jellyfish stings with vinegar? It's used to refer to the fact

For decades , pour vinegar on the wound jellyfish stings are considered an appropriate first aid . Now scientists believe the way it tends to harm rather than heal .
Box jellyfish sting ( Box Jellyfish ) can make a person lose their lives in a matter of a few minutes. Australian Resuscitation Council recommends to deal with jellyfish stings with vinegar proficiency level . The aim is to inhibit toxin injection into the body .
In fact , researchers from James Cook University and Cairns hospital found that vinegar can actually increase the amount of Box jellyfish venom is injected . The results of the study have been published in the journal Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine .
"The amount of toxins in the body of the victim can be increased up to 50 % . Was a tremendous amount sufficient to cause the difference , between survival and death , " said Jamie Seymour , professor at James Cook University .
Beginning of the assumption that the vinegar can neutralize toxic jellyfish originated in the Philippines more than a century ago in 1908 . At that time , a medical officer in Manila witnessed some kids jumping off the dock and plunged into the sea . Some children terengat jellyfish and then doused with vinegar .
In 1980 , conducted a study to investigate the benefits of vinegar to overcome jellyfish stings . Scientists in the study can prove it . However , Seymour said , vinegar is only effective if it is poured directly on the tentacles can while still inside the body of a jellyfish . How it can turn off the toxins from the jellyfish .
" The problem is no one observed what could result in the vinegar that has been fired . And that's what our research revealed . At that could have been fired , giving the vinegar will increase the toxins out of the tentacles of up to 60 % , " said Seymour as quoted by ABC Australia on Saturday ( 12/04/2014 ) .

source : www.detik.com

First Aid at Sprain

Sprain is a term often used for ligament injuries in the joints or muscles. Muscles supporting joints that serve a second connection body parts bone undergo stretching or tearing.

Symptoms of a sprain are pain and swelling in the joints, when touched feels soft and blackened or bluish skin color in around the wound.

According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book 'First Aid, First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency', when it was unclear whether the victim was injured because of a broken bone or sprain, could be done to help bone fractures.

Here is the first aid for sprains:

- Put the bag of cold water or ice and place it on the injured area.

- Use a splint to support the injured area using a blanket, thick cloth or cushion. Remove if there is swelling.

- Keep the injured area in a higher position than the heart organ.

- Do not let the victim walk alone

- Do not soak the wound with warm water at the initial injury occurs. Perhaps soaking after 24 hours later.

- Bring to remedy medical help determine whether there is a fracture.

First Aid on Fracture

Fractures are generally referred to as fracture and classified into 2 types , namely closed fractures and open fractures . In a closed fracture , broken bone does not get out through the skin . While in open fractures , partial or whole broken bone visible through the skin . This case can be dangerous because the victim is likely to lose a lot of blood and prone to infection .
Do not move the victim unless there is a medical staff of experienced , especially if the injured part is the head , neck or spine . If it should be moved , make sure the injured are not shifted or moved because of the removal process . For example , tie the legs are injured with the uninjured leg , then moved .
According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book ' First Aid , First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency ' , the symptoms of fracture include:- Victims feel or hear a bone fracture- The wound was painful , especially when touched or moved- Difficult to move the injured part- Movement of the injured body part is abnormal or unusual- Visible swelling- There is a bad taste sensation on the tip of the body is injured bones- There seems to change shape
 The size or length of the bone is different from other body pair- The injured body part looks bluish
If meet the above symptoms , emergency treatment to do is :
1 . Open the airway , perform CPR if needed2 . Stop the bleeding in case of open fractures . Scissors clothing of the victim before making aid .3 . When the victim was unconscious , assume he suffered injuries in the head , neck or spine .4th . Do not try to restore the bone that looks out .5 . Do not clean the wound or bone paste something on the wound though the aim to help .6 . Cover the wound gently with a sterile cloth or bandage to stop the bleeding .7 . Close the wound as a whole , including bones protruding .8 . Contact paramedics or an ambulance , do not lift the wounded in the head , neck or spine without using a stretcher . Keep your head straight with the body .9 . If medical help is not coming while the victim had to be taken to hospital , use the splint above and below the wound before the victim moved .10 . Do not give food or drink to the victim .

First Aid For Bruises

Bruising is common and injuries experienced by someone . This occurs because some things like a fall or a blow to the body that causes a few ruptured blood vessels beneath the skin 's surface . Discoloration and swelling of the skin occurs due to seepage of blood into the tissues .
According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book ' First Aid , First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency ' , is bruising symptoms affected area feels sore , reddened skin and change color to blue or green , sometimes arising swelling or lumps .
Bruising can usually be cured by itself . Even so , some things need to be done in order to heal bruises faster , namely :
1 . Compressed immediately with cold water or ice to the bruised area to reduce bleeding and swelling .
2 . If bruising occurs in the arms or legs , lift the section with a higher position than the heart to decrease local blood flow .
3 . After 24 hours , use warm compresses to help the healing of wounds . Warm kompresan will open the blood vessels thus improving blood circulation in the area .
4 . When bruising or swelling worsens the pain was unbearable , immediately brought to the hospital due to possible broken bones or other injuries .

First Aid to Victims of Fainting

Fainting is a state of unconsciousness caused by reduced blood supply to the brain. Recovery from fainting can be done after a few minutes. Before fainting, generally victims experience symptoms of pale skin, cold and clammy, dizzy eyes and dizziness.

According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book 'First Aid, First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency', fainting can be prevented by the victim lay and lift legs as high as 15-25 cm. It could also be seated with your head touching your knees bent.

However, if the fainting has occurred, it can be done the following things:

1. Lay the victim, lift legs as high as 15-25 cm although there is the possibility of head injured.

2. Open the airway, perform artificial respiratory if necessary.

3. Open the clothing, especially around the neck of the victim.

4. If the victim vomits, tilt or turn his head to prevent choking.

5. Slowly, rub his face with cold water and do not splashed onto the face of the victim.

6. Check back over the body to see if there is swelling or deformation caused by a fall.

7. Do not be drinking even though the victim is recovered.

8. If medical care is not successful within a few minutes, take the victim to a doctor or paramedic.

First Aid on Alcohol Overdose

Ethanol is toxic active ingredients contained in all alcoholic beverages . Ethanol can weaken and suppress the activity of the central nervous system ( brain and spinal cord ) that controls the functions of coordination and psychomotor abilities such as reaction gestures .
Another reaction is disturbing activities such as speaking limb , reducing hearing and eye movements . Alcohol also can reduce the level of awareness and self-control behavior .
Consuming alcohol will cause a false sense of excitement . Alcohol can act like a stimulant or stimulant body , but in fact alcohol is the cause of depression ( depressant ) .
According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book ' First Aid , First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency ' , alcohol overdose symptoms such as decreased coordination , slurred speech , abnormal breathing , tend not aware , there is the possibility of red eyes and coma .
If you encounter any of these symptoms , immediately do the following :
1 . If the victim was asleep with the pulse and respiration are normal , wake up with a way to shake the body or call . For such cases , the victim does not require emergency treatment .
2 . Place the victim in a safe place so as not to hurt themselves while continuing to monitor the situation .
3 . If the victim is unconscious or can not be awakened and pernapasnnya looks abnormal or victim in a coma , keep track remains smooth breathing .
4 . Immediately take the victim to the hospital .

First Aid in Severe Burn Injury

Catastrophic event risk of fire or explosion causing severe burns and fatal . Before bringing the victim to the hospital , there are some things that can be done to minimize body damage that occurs .
Severe burns or third degree burns are burns destroy all layers of the skin . Prolonged contact with the heat source and burns due to electric shock is the leading cause third degree burns .
According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book ' First Aid , First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency ' , the symptoms of a third -degree burn wound area was colored white , the skin is destroyed and a bit of pain because nerve endings have been damaged .
Some of the actions that can be done if this is the case see :
1 . If the victim is still in a state of burning , extinguish the fire using blankets , bed covers , carpets , jackets or other materials . Do not remove clothing that is attached to the wound .
2 . Sometimes victims have difficulty breathing , especially when there are injuries to the neck , face and around the mouth , it could be due to smoke inhalation . Check to make sure the victim can breathe .
3 . Attach a damp cloth or cold water to lower the temperature of the injured area . Do not use ice water to cut on the face , hands and feet because they can cause shock .
4 . Close burns with sterile dressings and thick , clean linen , pillowcases , clean diapers or other materials that can be found . But do not use materials that easily fall out like cotton or kapok . Do not apply oil or other ingredients in the wound .
5 . Immediately call an ambulance . Victims should receive medical attention immediately .

First Aid on the Misuse of Drugs Overdose

The definition of drug abuse is the use of drugs that exceed the usage rules . This can lead to physical and psychological disorders , depending on the type of drug taken .
The use of drugs can suppress the central nervous system as well as brain activity . People whose bodies are affected by the drug showed extreme behavior of slow levels to hyperactivity .
According to Stanley M. Zildo as quoted from his book ' First Aid , First Aid and How to Correct Handling of Emergency ' , the use of the drug is injected into the body can be seen from the injection site on your arm or other limb . Equipment used to take medications also can be known from the surrounding objects .
When finding a drug overdose victim , do the handling as follows :
1 . Keep the airways and do CPR if necessary
2 . Try to keep the victim woke up , use a damp cloth or towel to wipe his face .
3 . Encourage the victim to talk if possible . Ask the type of drug used and in what amounts .
4 . If the victim is under the influence of drugs and his mouth is still visible remnants of drugs , remove the fingers to draw her wearing . Try to keep the victim not to choke .
5 . If you feel unsafe situation , seek immediate paramedic assistance .